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Gum Disease Treatment

Protect your smile from the damaging effects of gum disease with expert care at Dorking Dental Centre. Our experienced dental team provides thorough gum disease assessments, tailored treatments, and ongoing support to help you maintain healthy gums and prevent tooth loss. Whether you’re experiencing bleeding gums, bad breath, or gum sensitivity, we’re here to help with professional gum disease treatment in Dorking.

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What Is Gum Disease?

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a bacterial infection that affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. It develops when plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, accumulates along the gum line and is not properly removed through brushing and flossing. Over time, this buildup can cause inflammation, infection, and damage to the gums and bone.

Gum disease progresses in two main stages:

Gingivitis (Early-Stage Gum Disease)

  • Caused by plaque buildup along the gum line.
  • Red, swollen gums that may bleed when brushing or flossing are one of the symptoms.
  • This stage is reversible with professional dental cleanings and improved oral hygiene.

Periodontitis (Advanced Gum Disease)

  • Occurs when gingivitis is left untreated and bacteria spread below the gum line.
  • The gums begin to pull away from the teeth, forming deep pockets where bacteria thrive.
  • Periodontitis can cause gum recession, bone loss, and eventually lead to loose teeth or tooth loss.
  • Without treatment, it can result in serious oral health complications.

At Dorking Dental Centre, our experienced team can diagnose gum disease at any stage and provide effective treatments to restore gum health and prevent further damage.

Signs and Symptoms of Gum Disease

Gum disease often develops gradually, making it difficult to detect in its early stages. Recognising the symptoms early can help prevent serious complications.

Early Symptoms of Gingivitis

  • Red, swollen, or tender gums
  • Bleeding when brushing or flossing
  • Persistent bad breath (halitosis)
  • Increased gum sensitivity

Advanced Symptoms of Periodontitis

  • Receding gums, making the teeth appear longer
  • Loose or shifting teeth
  • Pus between the teeth and gums
  • Pain or discomfort when chewing
  • Formation of deep pockets between the gums and teeth

If you notice any of these symptoms, schedule an appointment at Dorking Dental Centre for a full periodontal evaluation. Early intervention is key to preventing permanent damage.

Causes and Risk Factors of Gum Disease

The primary cause of gum disease is plaque buildup due to poor oral hygiene, but other factors can increase the risk of developing this condition.

Smoking and Tobacco Use

One of the leading causes of gum disease, as it weakens the immune system and reduces the ability of gums to heal.

Poor Diet

Diets high in sugar and low in essential nutrients contribute to bacterial growth and inflammation.

Hormonal Changes

Pregnancy, menopause, and puberty can increase gum sensitivity and make gums more prone to infection.

Diabetes

High blood sugar levels can weaken the body’s ability to fight infections, including those affecting the gums.

Genetics

Some individuals are naturally more susceptible to gum disease due to hereditary factors.

Certain Medications

Some medications reduce saliva production, leading to dry mouth and increased plaque buildup.

Although some risk factors are unavoidable, good oral hygiene, regular dental check-ups, and a healthy lifestyle can significantly reduce the likelihood of developing gum disease.

Gum Disease Treatments at Dorking Dental Centre

We offer a range of gum disease treatments tailored to each patient’s needs, from non-invasive cleanings to advanced periodontal procedures.

1. Scale and Polish (For Mild Gum Disease)

  • A professional cleaning to remove plaque and tartar buildup.
  • Helps reverse gingivitis before it progresses to periodontitis.
  • Recommended every six months for optimal gum health.

2. Deep Cleaning (Scaling and Root Planing)

  • A non-surgical deep cleaning procedure that removes bacteria from below the gum line.
  • Helps the gums reattach to the teeth, reducing the depth of gum pockets.
  • Recommended for mild to moderate periodontitis.

3. Antibiotic Therapy

  • Used in combination with deep cleaning to eliminate bacterial infection.
  • Can be applied directly to gum pockets or taken orally, depending on the severity of the condition.

4. Laser Gum Therapy (Minimally Invasive Treatment)

  • A modern alternative to traditional gum surgery, using laser technology to remove infected tissue while preserving healthy areas.
  • Reduces discomfort and promotes faster healing.

5. Surgical Treatments for Severe Periodontitis

For patients with advanced gum disease that has led to significant gum or bone loss, surgical intervention may be necessary:

  • Flap Surgery – Reduces deep gum pockets and removes bacteria.
  • Gum Grafts – Restores lost gum tissue to cover exposed tooth roots.
  • Bone Grafting – Helps regenerate lost bone structure to strengthen the foundation of the teeth.

Our periodontal experts will assess your condition and recommend the most effective treatment plan based on your specific needs.

Preventing Gum Disease: Tips for Maintaining Healthy Gums

Gum disease is largely preventable with the right care and habits. Follow these steps to keep your gums healthy:

  • Brush your teeth twice a day using fluoride toothpaste.
  • To get rid of food particles and plaque in between your teeth, floss every day.
  • Attend regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings.
  • Avoid smoking and tobacco products.
  • Eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals to support gum health.
  • Use an antibacterial mouthwash to help control bacteria.

Regular dental visits allow us to monitor your gum health and address any early signs of disease before they become serious.

Why Choose Dorking Dental Centre for Gum Disease Treatment?

At Dorking Dental Centre, we are committed to providing expert gum disease treatment with a patient-focused approach.

  • Experienced team of dentists and periodontal specialists.
  • Advanced treatment options, including laser therapy and deep cleaning.
  • Personalised care plans tailored to individual needs.
  • State-of-the-art technology for precise and effective treatment.
  • Comfortable and stress-free environment for nervous patients.

If you are experiencing symptoms of gum disease, early treatment can save your gums and teeth. Contact Dorking Dental Centre today to schedule an appointment and take control of your gum health.

Frequently Asked Questions

Gingivitis can be completely reversed with professional cleaning and proper oral hygiene. Periodontitis can be managed but not fully cured. Early intervention is essential.

The duration depends on the severity of the condition. Mild cases can be treated in one visit, while advanced cases may require multiple appointments over several months.

Most treatments are minimally invasive and pain-free. For deep cleaning or surgical treatments, local anaesthesia can be used to ensure comfort.