What Is Gum Disease?
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a bacterial infection that affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. It develops when plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, accumulates along the gum line and is not properly removed through brushing and flossing. Over time, this buildup can cause inflammation, infection, and damage to the gums and bone.
Gum disease progresses in two main stages:
Gingivitis (Early-Stage Gum Disease)
- Caused by plaque buildup along the gum line.
- Red, swollen gums that may bleed when brushing or flossing are one of the symptoms.
- This stage is reversible with professional dental cleanings and improved oral hygiene.
Periodontitis (Advanced Gum Disease)
- Occurs when gingivitis is left untreated and bacteria spread below the gum line.
- The gums begin to pull away from the teeth, forming deep pockets where bacteria thrive.
- Periodontitis can cause gum recession, bone loss, and eventually lead to loose teeth or tooth loss.
- Without treatment, it can result in serious oral health complications.
At Dorking Dental Centre, our experienced team can diagnose gum disease at any stage and provide effective treatments to restore gum health and prevent further damage.